Copyright © 2022 Kyle Frackman
The open access version of this book is made possible by the UBC Open Access Fund for Humanities and Social Sciences Research
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All Rights Reserved. Except as permitted under current legislation, no part of this work may be photocopied, stored in a retrieval system, published, performed in public, adapted, broadcast, transmitted, recorded, or reproduced in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the copyright owner.
First published 2022 by Camden House
Camden House is an imprint of Boydell & Brewer Inc.
668 Mt. Hope Avenue, Rochester, NY 14620, USA
and of Boydell & Brewer Limited
PO Box 9, Woodbridge, Suffolk IP12 3DF, UK
Cover image: Philipp’s agitated contemplation of his reflection shows his continued wrestling with his sexual identity. Used by permission © DEFA-Stiftung/Martin Schlesinger.
ISBN-13: 9781800103023 (ePUB)
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Publication of this book was supported by a grant from the German Film Institute (GFI) of the University of Michigan Department of Germanic Languages & Literatures.