‘MS CUL Kk 3.18 and the Tremulous Hand of Worcester’. In Old English Tradition. Essays in Honor of J.R. Hall, ed. Lindy Brady. 209–22. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Co-authored with Marjolein Hogenbirk. ‘Translations and Adaptations of French Verse Romances: Tristant, Wrake van Ragisel, Ferguut, Perchevael, Torec’. In The Arthur of the Low Countries: The Arthurian Legend in Dutch and Flemish Literature, ed. Bart Besamusca and Frank Brandsma. 78–112. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
‘The Transmission and Reception of Alfredian ‘Apocrypha’. In Manuscripts in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms: Cultures and Connections, ed. Claire Breay and Joanna Story. 98–107. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
INDEX
abele spelen 293–5, 304
INDEX
abele spelen 293–5, 304¬XiosMOVE| Abbo of Fleury, Passio Sancti Eadmundi 71–2
Absalom 294
Accolon 349
Acheflour 343–5
adaptation 72, 81, 165–7, 169, 178, 184, 189, 200, 312, 318, 324, 326
Ælfric, abbot of Eynsham 20, 35, 41–2, 54, 71–2, 74, 78–80, 86, 147
Catholic Homilies 7
Life of St Gregory the Great 41
Passio Sancti Eadmundi Regis et Martyris 72
Ælfthryth, Queen of England 321, 323
Ælfwine of Winchester, scribe 143
Æthelberht, King of Kent 83
Æthelred, King of England 86–7, 142
Æthelred IV, King of England 86
Æthelstan, King 86
Africa 293, 302
Agravain 330, 344
Alexander the Great 201
Alexandre de Paris, Roman d’Alexandre 201
Alfred the Great, King of Wessex 30–6, 38–49, 53–4, 60, 87, 331
Amesbury Priory 311–12, 319, 321–6
Amnon 294, 300–1
Amoraen, King 194, 197–202, 205–6, 223
amor hereos 305, 308, 310
amour de loin (love from afar) 198–9
anchoritism 5, 103, 106–8, 113, 117, 119, 121, 124–5
Anglo-Dutch cultural interaction 210
Anglo-Scandinavian 134, 136, 138
Anguiguerron 159
animals 132–3, 266, 317
talking 178, 188, 190, 222
Aranrhod 156–7, 160–1
Arend, Johannes P. 48
Arthur, King 5, 9–10, 12, 157–8, 166–8, 171, 173, 175–6, 193–4, 196–7, 205, 208, 221, 226, 228–30, 233, 249–51, 253–8, 262–5, 267–8, 270, 272–5, 277–90, 294, 311–19, 324–6, 329–36, 338–9, 341, 343, 346–9
Arthurian romance 5, 151, 155, 158, 161, 166, 197, 202, 213, 216, 226, 268, 331–2
artist(s) 3, 127–8, 130, 133, 140–1, 144, 200
Arturs doet 234, 236, 248
Assentijn, King 199, 209, 223, 227, 231
Asser, bishop of Sherbourne 30–2, 39–40, 42, 44, 49
Vita Ælfredi regis Angul Saxonum 30, 38
audience (listeners) 20, 31, 53, 70–1, 88, 90, 95, 98, 100, 127, 163, 170, 172, 179, 181, 184, 186–9, 195, 197, 205, 208, 238–40, 245–7, 251, 255–6, 258–62, 264–5, 267–70, 280, 284, 290, 292, 294, 300–2, 304, 308
Augustine of Canterbury 39
Augustine, bishop of Hippo, Saint 105, 110, 122, 125, 341
Augustine, Exposition of the Psalms 101
Aurelius Ambrosius 323–4
aventure 163, 195, 197, 225
Averne 293
The Awntyrs off Arthure 349
Balduinus Iuvenis, see Baldwin
Baldwin 179–80, 183–4, 186–7, 189–91
Reynardus Vulpes 178–81, 183–91
Baldwin V, count of Flanders 6
Bale, John 37–8, 41
Balin 347
Baudouin de Sebourc 293
Beaduhild 130, 139
beast epic 177–8, 181, 186–91
Bede, the Venerable 35–6, 54, 91–2, 94–5
Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 54, 91, 94
Bedivere 335
beheading 258–62, 264–5, 268, 270, 276–7, 279–80, 282, 284–5, 339, 347
see also decapitation
Belinus, King of Britain 314
Bellicent 335
Benedict, Saint 48
Benedictine Order 48, 311–12
Benedictine Rule, Old English 26
Beowulf 69–71, 89, 96–100, 268
Beowulf 2, 4, 67, 69–71, 89–93, 95–7, 99–100, 130, 249
Bertilak, see Green Knight
Bewcastle Cross 136, 140–1
Bible 36, 128, 294, 300
Blancheflor 158–60, 162
Bleys 335
Blioberis 317
Bloddeuedd 156
body/bodies 4, 34, 67–9, 70–4, 78–88, 94–6, 98–9, 103–13, 116–18, 120–1, 123–5, 130, 160, 198, 274, 278–9, 283, 317, 322, 339, 342, 349
as currency 67, 83–4
as media 4, 66–9, 71–4, 78, 81–5, 88
as text 67, 69, 80, 82–3, 87–8
in heaven 105, 108–9, 111
on earth 105, 108, 113, 116–18, 120–1, 123–4
boerde, see fabliau
Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy 46
Bors 317
Brink, Bernhard ten 49–50
Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek
MS 10.607 180
MS 15.589–15.623 (Hulthem manuscript) 292
Brut, Anglo-Norman Prose 312–16, 321, 323–5
Brut, Middle English Prose 312–16, 321, 324–5
Brut, see Laȝamon
Brutus 324–5
burials, deviant 67
Bury Gesta Sacristarum 128
Byrhtferth of Ramsey 32–3
Cadwallader, King of Britain 314, 325
Cambridge, Corpus Christi College
MS 2 (Bury Bible) 128
MS 111 18
MS 140 15, 18
MS 303 86
MS 322 29
MS 419 145, 147–8
MS 421 145, 147–8
MS 422 132
MS 452 142
Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.11.22 181
Cambridge, University Library, MS Ii.2.11 18
Cambyuskan, King 209, 215, 220, 224–6
Canacee 219, 222–3, 225
canonicity 54
Canterbury, Cathedral Library, Add. 25 (fragment) 29
Caradoc 339
chanson de geste, repetitive style of 196
Chaucer, Geoffrey 8, 207–8, 210–16, 220, 222–3, 225, 231–2, 251, 253, 343
Canterbury Tales 212–13
General Prologue 210, 214
Knight’s Tale 218
‘Lenvoy de Chaucer a Bukton’ 213
Miller’s Tale 8, 213
Pardoner’s Tale 213
Shipman’s Tale 213–14
Sir Thopas 213–14, 231–2
Squire’s Tale 9, 207–9, 213–16, 218–29, 231–2
Treatise on the Astrolabe 225
Troilus and Criseyde 251
Wife of Bath’s Tale 210, 214, 218, 224
chess-set, flying 193–7, 205, 207, 209, 226, 229–30, 257
Le Chevalier aux deux Epées 254
Chevalier Vermeil 158, 160
chivalry (Arthurian) 9, 157, 162, 166, 175, 208, 215, 217, 220, 224, 251, 263–5, 267–9, 272–3, 275, 289, 315, 331, 343
Chrétien de Troyes 12–13, 152–5, 157, 159–61, 163–4, 166, 172, 176, 195, 197–8, 204, 209, 219, 226, 228–9, 253–6, 265, 316, 332–3, 336–8, 342–3, 345
Chevalier de la charette (Lancelot) 154, 159, 226, 256
Cligés 209
Conte du Graal (Perceval) 12–13, 151, 154, 156–7, 161–4, 166, 221, 229, 255, 332, 336, 338–9, 343, 345
Erec et Enide 159–60, 166, 195, 197–8
Le Chevalier au Lion (Yvain) 160, 166, 172, 204, 256
Christ Church Canterbury 19, 21, 29
Chronica, see Roger of Wendover
Chronicon ex chronicis, see John of Worcester
Clamadeu 159
clandestine birth stories 329, 336
Cleanness 251–2
Cleomadés 219
Cligés 330
Cloisters Cross 128–9, 149
Cnut, King 88, 142
code switching 190
Coleman of Worcester, scribe 2, 143
Comburg manuscript, see Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, MS Cod. poet et phil. 2⁰22
communication 65–8, 70–3, 80–1, 85, 112, 222, 292, 299, 305, 308–10
community 26, 70–1, 73, 84–5, 88, 107–8, 111, 118, 121–5, 143, 149, 182–3, 210, 234, 319, 321
Compiler Lancelotcompilation 237
composite romance 209, 228, 231
conjoined twins 104, 107, 110–13, 116, 119, 124
Consolation of Philosophy, see Boethius
Constantinus Africanus, Viaticum 305
contemptus mundi 321, 326
convent 311–16, 322, 324–6
Corrector Lancelotcompilation 233–7, 248
craft 130–2, 137–8, 140–1, 149, 210, 224, 226, 232, 323
crown-wearing 314–15
cryptogram 238, 241–3, 246
Cú Chulainn 162
Culhwch 161
Culhwch ac Olwen 161
Daniel,OE poem 141
David, King 294
Dearham Cross 136
decapitation 86, 260, 268, 273, 276–7, 279–80
De Gestis Britonum, see Geoffrey of Monmouth
Denemerken (Denmark) 292
description (portrait) of a beautiful woman 198
Dhuoda 331
Dialogi, see Gregory the Great
Dialogue between a Lord and a Clerk, see John of Trevisa
Die hexe 302
Die Riddere metten Witten Scilde (The Knight with the White Shield), see Ferguut
disability 66, 103–8, 110–11, 113–14, 116–17, 119, 121–2, 124–5
Disability Studies 5, 66, 105, 121, 124
don contraignant 307
Dorchester, Dorset History Centre, Anglo-Saxon Charter 4 Abbotsbury Guild Statutes 144
Dryhthelm 94
Dublin, Chester Beatty Library, MS 61 180
Dublin, Trinity College Library, 58 (Book of Kells) 143
Dugdale, William 42–3
Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury 17, 21, 72–3
Dyck manuscript, see Münster, Universitätsbibliothek, MS N.R. 38
Eadmer, Life of St Oswald 39
Eadmer, scribe 142
Eadwig Basan, scribe 127, 142, 150
Eadwine of Canterbury, scribe 150
Early English Text Society 56
Ector 334–5
Edgar, King 17, 21
Edmund, King of East Anglia 4, 67, 71–4, 78–80, 86
Edward, the Black Prince of England 269
Edward the Martyr, King of the English 72, 78, 321
Edward I, King of England 322
Edward III, King of England 210–12, 269–70, 322
Edward IV, King of England 314
Edwin, King 95
Efnyssien 162
Eggravein 10
ekphrasis 200
Eleanor of Provence, Queen consort of England 322, 324
Elstob, Elizabeth 41
Endi (India) 194, 199, 201, 209, 222–3, 227, 230–1
Enide 159–60, 195, 198
English square minuscule 16
Erec 159–60, 176, 195, 198
Escalot/Esclaroet, Damsel of 293
Esmoreit 293
Estoire du Merlin 13, 333
Eve 101, 348
Eve, anchoress of Angers 103, 106–7, 109–10, 114–15, 117–25
Exeter Book, Riddle 51 131
Exeter, Cathedral Library, MS 3501 (Exeter Book) 3, 17–18, 23, 25, 131
fabliau (boerde) 8, 214
family romance 331, 344–5
Father of Adventure (honorary name of Walewein) 11–12, 197, 204, 221
Fergus 166, 169, 173, 176, 268, 332–3
Fergus, see Guillaume le Clerc
Ferguut 167–76
Ferguut 165–6, 172, 333
First Worcester Fragment 35
Fisher King 152, 336, 338, 342
Flanders 165, 178–82, 210, 212–15, 232
discourse of, in England 213–14, 231–2
Fled Bricrenn (Bricru’s Feast) 276
Floire et Blancheflor 200
Florence of Worcester, historiographer 33
fountain of youth 201
Frejya, Norse goddess 98
Frithegod, scribe 142
Gaheris 332, 346–9
Galahad 326
Galehaut 317
Gareth 346–8
Gawain 10–12, 207, 209, 215–18, 220–1, 225, 229, 241, 250–3, 255–70, 272–3, 275–85, 287–90, 330–2, 338, 340–1, 346–7, 349
paragonic status of 220
Gauvain 10, 161–2, 193, 253–5, 275–6, 338
Gawan 10
generic manipulation 251, 253, 259–60, 262, 265, 268
Genesis, OE poem 101
Geoffrey of Monmouth 10, 36, 290, 319, 324, 336
Historia Regum Britanniae 10, 253, 312–15, 324
Gerardus de Leempt 183
Gesta Regum Anglorum, see William of Malmesbury
Ghent, Universiteitsbibliotheek, MS 1619 7
Gheraert Leeu 191
Glastonbury 17, 21, 325
Gloriant 293
Gorlois 333–5
Gornemant de Gohort 158–9
Goscelin of St. Bertin, Liber confortatorius 5, 103–25
Gospel of John 36
Gospels, Old English 3, 14–15, 18–23, 25–7, 43, 147
Gotland Picture Stones
Lärbro Stora Hammers III 139
Ardre VIII 139
Grail stories 336, 343
Green Knight/Bertilak 12, 255, 257–64, 267, 270, 272–7, 279–90
Gregory the Great 29–51, 53–4, 58–60, 63, 122
Dialogues, Old English 3, 29
Dialogi 3, 29
Old English life of 2
Grendel 67–71, 80, 84, 86–90, 93–100
Grendel’s Mother 99
Guignier 337–8
Guillaume de Termonde 180
Guillaume le Clerc, Fergus 13, 166, 172–3, 176, 330–1
Guinevere (Gwenore, Guenevere) 10, 256, 272, 285–7, 294, 311–14, 316–18, 322, 326, 331, 335, 341, 348–9
Gurrees 239–40
Guy of Dampierre 179–80
Gwydion 156–7
Gylfaginning, see Snorri Sturluson 93–4
The Hague, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, MS 129 A 10, see also Lancelotcompilation 234, 237, 243–4
Hanover, Kestner-Museum, WM XXIa, 36 142
Hatton, Christopher 44
Le Haut Livre du Graal, see Perlesvaus
Hearne, Thomas 39–40
Hecht, Hans 51, 54, 56, 60
Hector/Hestor 283, 317
Hector of Troy 304
Heile van Beersele 8
Hel, Norse goddess 4, 93
Hengist 323
Henry II, King of England 314, 321, 323
Henry III, King of England 314, 322
Hervé, monk and anchorite of St Eutrope 125
Hervey, Bury St Edmunds’ sacrist 128
Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, see Bede
Historia Regum Britanniae, see Geoffrey of Monmouth
Homer 251, 267, 291
hortus conclusus 201
Hrothgar 69, 71
Hulthem manuscript, see Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, MS 15.589–15.623
humour 177, 183
Hundred Years’ War 214–15, 267
Hunbaut 276
Hygelac, King 98
identity 83, 106–7, 128, 139, 141, 149, 157, 160, 162, 173, 204, 222, 228–9, 256, 261, 263, 274, 280, 284–5, 330, 338, 349
Idylls of the King, see Tennyson, Alfred, Lord
Igleis 340, 342
incest 155, 314, 336
incongruity 183–6, 190
Ine, King of Wessex 84, 87, 91
Ingulf, abbot of Croyden 34
interdependence 106, 112, 122, 124, 210
intertextuality 255
irony 171, 175–7, 253
Isidore of Seville 123
Jacob van Maerlant 9–10
Spiegel historiael 10
John de Burley, Sir 212
John Lydgate, Lives of St Edmund and Fremund 80
John of Flanders 179, 190
John of Gaunt 215
John of Trevisa, author/translator, Dialogue between a Lord and a Clerk 35–7
John of Salisbury, Life of St Anselm 39
John of Worcester, historiographer, Chronicon ex chronicis 33
Johnson, Henry 50
Jonadab 294
Joseus 340, 342
Junius, Francis(cus) 30, 43–5
Kay 158, 220, 341
Knight, anonymous character in Lanseloet van Denemerken 292–3, 301–4, 306–9
knotwork 134
knowledge, and wonder 224–7
Krebs, Heinrich 50, 53–4, 56–7, 59–60, 63
Lady Bertilak 250, 262, 282–4, 288
Lady of the Lake 331, 347
Laȝamon, Brut 5, 313–16, 321, 324–5
Lamorak 347–8
Lanceloet 243
Lancelot 10–11, 154, 159, 207, 216–18, 225, 229, 240, 255, 262, 265, 285, 293–4, 311, 316–18, 326, 331–2, 341, 344
Lancelotcompilation 4, 5, 234–5, 237
see also The Hague, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, MS 129 A 10
Lancelot en prose 180, 234, 255, 293
Lancelot-Grail 293, 315–17, 310
Lanseloet van Denemerken 13, 291–3, 302
Lanseloet, crown prince of Denmark 13, 292–310
Lanseloet’s mother 13, 294–7, 300–1, 305–7
Lanval 331
Lanval, see Marie de France
The Law Codes of Æthelberht 83
The Law Codes of Æthelred IV 86
The Law Codes of Ine 84, 87, 91
Leeds Cross 134–8, 140–2, 150
Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek
Ltk 191 166
Ltk 195 7
Leland, John 37–8, 40–1
Leodegran 335
Leofric, bishop of Exeter 17, 144, 146–9
letters 38, 68, 122, 131–2, 140, 142, 238, 242, 341
The Letters of Isidore of Seville, see Isidore of Seville
Liber confortatorius, see Goscelin of St. Bertin
Life of St Anselm, see John of Salisbury
Life of St Gregory the Great, see Ælfric
Life of St Oswald, see Eadmer
Life of St Wulfstan, see William of Malmesbury
Lincoln, Cathedral Library, MS 91 (Thornton Manuscript) 343, 345
Lippijn 302
Lives of St Edmund and Fremund, see John Lydgate
Le livre de Caradoc 276
Lleu Llau Gyffes 156–7
locus amoenus 200
Lodewijk van Velthem 237, 241
London, British Library
MS Arundel 155 (Eadwig Psalter) 127
MS Cotton Claudius A. i 142
MS Cotton Cleopatra B. xiii 144–5
MS Cotton Nero A. i 142
MS Cotton Nero A. x 252, 269
MS Cotton Nero C. iv (Winchester Psalter) 90
MS Cotton Otho A. xii 30
MS Cotton Otho B. x 18
MS Cotton Otho C. i, 2, 18, 45, 54, 59
MS Cotton Vespasian A. xiv 142
MS Cotton Vitellius E. xviii 100
MS Harley 603 149
MS Harley 3826 25
MS Royal 1.A.XIV 18
London, Lambeth Palace Library
MS 149 17
MS 189 23
MS 489 144–8
Loholt 341
Lot 335, 346–7
lovesickness 293–4, 305, 310
Lye, Edward 30, 44–5
Mabinogi 12, 155, 161–2, 276, 279
Madocke, see Willem
magic 167, 220–6, 228, 261, 329, 334, 339
see also Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Malory, Thomas 10, 262, 285–6, 311–12, 316, 318, 321–2, 326, 332–6, 346–9
Morte Darthur 10, 262, 285, 311, 326–7, 333, 346
Manawydan 162
Mandeville’s Travels 220
marginal notes/lines/illustrations 4, 20, 54, 180–1, 239, 242–8
Marie de France, Lanval 331
martyrdom 4, 67, 72, 78, 80, 115, 117, 339–40
marvel/marvels/marvelous event 164, 193–4, 196, 205, 207–9, 215, 218–20, 222–32, 255, 271–2, 343
Master Hugo 128, 130, 150
Math 156–7
Math uab Mathonwy 12, 155–7, 160–1
Matilda, wife of William I 6
matricide 341–2
maturation 156
Medb 162
Media Studies 4, 65–6, 68, 83
Meliacin 219
Merlin 288, 323, 329, 333–6
Merlin, see Robert de Boron
mobility 105–9, 113, 116–19, 121–2, 124–5
Mordred 268, 311, 316–17, 319, 325, 332, 336, 346, 348
Morgan le Fay 12, 272, 275, 282, 284–9, 349
Morgause 332, 335–6, 346–9
Morocco 302
La Mort le roi Artu, Vulgate 234, 293, 316, 318–19, 321, 324–6
Morte Arthur, stanzaic 10, 278, 312, 318–22, 324–6
Morte Arthure, alliterative 253, 274, 278
anonymous poet of 253
Morte Darthur, see Thomas Malory
mother-son relations 330, 338–40
mourning 312, 324
La Mule sans frein (The Mule Without a Bridle) 276
mutilation 82–8
multilingualism 177–8, 181–2, 189
Münster, Universitätsbibliothek, MS N.R. 381 (Dyck manuscript) 185
narrative patterning 161, 163
nature/nurture debate 331, 348
Navarre 293
Nennius 324
New Haven, Yale University
Beinecke Library, MS 578 18
University Library, MS 229 180
New York, Morgan Library & Museum, MS M. 736 75–7
Nicolaus Ketelaar 183
Nitthad, King 130, 139
Nyssien 162
Octavian 347
Odysseus 251, 268, 291
Old English Dialogues, see Gregory the Great
Old English Formula for Excommunication (CCCC 303) 85–6
Old French romance 155, 168–9
Old Norse 93–4, 136–7
Olwen 161
Once and Future King, see T.H. White
opera singer 248
oral delivery, see performance
Order of the Garter 269
Otherworldly characters/figures 161, 272–3, 275, 282, 284–6
Oxford, Bodleian Library
MS Bodley 319 17, 23
MS Bodley 340 7
MS Bodley 441 18
MS Dugdale 29 42
MS Eng. Bib. c.2 18
MS Hatton 38 18
MS Hatton 76A (olim 100) 29, 44, 49, 56, 59
MS Junius 2 43, 45
MS Junius 3 43, 45
MS Junius 4 44
MS Junius 5 44
MS Junius 46 44
MS Lyell 34 314
Oxford, Corpus Christi College, MS 197 26
Oxford, Taylor Institution, MS 80E. 15 50
palaeography 148
Passio Sancti Eadmundi, see Abbo of Fleury
Passio Sancti Eadmundi Regis et Martyris, see Ælfric
Pater Noster 132, 140
Patience 251–2
Pauli, Reinhold 49
Paul the Apostle 94–5
Pearl 251–2
Pellinor, King 333, 347
Penninc 7–8, 10, 193–4, 196–7, 204–6, 208, 218, 221, 231, 265
see also Roman van Walewein
pentangle 262–3, 266, 273, 288
Perceval 151–4, 157–64, 166, 254, 265, 331–3, 336–8, 343, 345
Perceval, Continuations of 229, 338–9
Perchevael 10
Perchevael 234–6
Percyvell of Galles 343–5
Perlesvaus 340–4
Perlesvaus (Le Haut Livre du Graal) 339–41, 343, 345–6, 349
performance 20, 237–42, 246–8, 300–1
Philippa de Roet 211
Philippa of Hainault, Queen 211
Pieter Vostaert 7–8, 193, 205, 208, 218, 221, 230–1, 265
see also Roman van Walewein
Polychronicon, see Ranulph Higden
posthumanity 66, 68, 78
Prester, John 200–1, 219–20
Epistula 200–1
printer’s proofs 53, 60
probatio pennae 7
Prose Lancelot, see Lancelot en prose
prosthesis 67, 108, 121, 124–5
Pryderi 161–2
pseudo-Ingulf, Historia Croylandensis 34, 40
punctuation 22, 54, 130, 146, 239
Pwyll Pendeuic Dyfed 161, 279, 283
Queeste van den Grale 234, 236, 248
Queste del Saint Graal, Vulgate Cycle 229, 254
continuations of 229
Rabat 302
Ranulph Higden, historiographer, Polychronicon 35–6
Rawast 302
reading aloud, see performance
Reinout 292–3, 302, 304–6, 309–10
recognition scenes 331, 339, 345, 347
Reynardus Vulpes, see Balduinus Iuvenis, Baldwin
Rhiannon 162
riddles 130–1, 137, 163
Robert de Boron, Merlin 330
Rochester 7
Roger of Wendover, historiographer, Chronica 33
Roges, fox 194, 199, 201–6
Roman d’Alexandre, see Alexandre de Paris
Roman de Brut, see Wace
Roman de Renart 178–9, 181
Roman van Lanceloet 235–7, 241, 243–4, 248
Roman van Moriaen 233–4
Roman van Walewein 7–12, 193, 195, 200, 207–9, 214–15, 217–24, 226, 228–31, 249, 257, 265, 275
see also Penninc, Pieter Vostaert
romance genre, subversion of 214
Rome, Vatican Library, MS Palatinus Latinus 1967 317–18, 320
Round Table 9, 168, 171, 175, 262, 269–70, 272, 282, 285–7, 290, 349
runes 132
Ruthwell Cross 132–4, 136, 140–1, 143
Samuel 294, 300
Sanderijn 13, 292–310
Scribe B Lancelotcompilation 241
scribes 16, 19, 23, 25–6, 127, 130, 142–50, 238–9
see also Tremulous Hand of Worcester
scriptorium 17, 23, 25, 144, 148
sculpture 134–8, 140–1, 144
Scyld Scefing, King 95–100
Search for the Golden Bird 204, 218
The Seven Sages of Rome 203
sexuality of mothers 337, 339, 349
Shakespeare, William 259, 291
Hamlet 291, 349
Sherburn 3, cross fragment 138–9
single rhyme (weesrijm) 243–6
Sir Eglamour 344–5
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (SGGK) 8, 12, 207, 229, 249–53, 255–66, 268–9, 271–2, 275–7, 279, 281–2, 287, 290
arming scene 258, 260
Gawain-poet 8, 229, 249, 251, 253, 255–6, 258, 262–3, 265–8
hunting scene 259, 263, 265–6, 277
magic 280–2, 284–5, 287–8, 290
Troy Frame 267–8
Sir Isumbras 345
Sir Percyvell of Galles 343, 345–6
Skeat, Walter W. 50, 54, 56, 60
Snorri Sturluson, Gylfaginning 93–4
social status 141, 230, 292–3, 297, 306–7, 309
soliloquy 175, 296, 299–303
Solomon and Saturn I 132, 140
Somner, William 43
Sotheby’s, Lot 1, July 8, 2014 14–16
Speculum historiale, see Vincent of Beauvais
Spelman, John 40
Spiegel historiael, see Jacob van Maerlant
St. Gall, Stiftsbibliothek
Cod. Sang. 294 25
Cod. Sang. 913 25
Stewart, Mary, The Wicked Day 348
Stonehenge 323–7
Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, MS Cod. poet et phil. 2⁰22 (Comburg manuscript) 185
Sword with the Two Rings 194, 197, 209, 221
Suite du Merlin 333–4
Symeon of Durham, historiographer 31–3, 40, 44
Historia regum 31
see also Byrhtferth of Ramsey
Táin Bó Cúaligne 162
Tamar 294, 300
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, Idylls of the King 13, 311, 335–6
TEI XML 237
The Gifts of the Mother 157, 160–2
Thomas Percy, Sir 212
Thopas, Sir 213–14, 231, 344
Thornton Manuscript, see Lincoln, Cathedral Library, MS 91
Torre 333
tragedy 263, 266, 268–70
trawþe 262, 269
Tremulator 54
Tremulous Hand of Worcester 35, 54
Tristan 330
Tristan, French prose 254
Trojan(s) 216, 224–5, 227, 324
Horse 215
War 251
Turner, Sharon 45–9
Ulfin/Ulphuns 334–5
Urien, King 349
Uther Pendragon, King 323, 346
Van den vos Reynaerde, see Willem
Viaticum, see Constantinus Africanus
Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum historiale 10
violence 38, 67–8, 70, 80, 82–4, 131, 260, 265, 289, 332
virginity (suverheit) 156, 295, 301, 304, 307, 310
Virgin Mary 349
Visio Pauli 94
Vita Ælfredi regis Angul Saxonum, see Asser
Vôlundarkviða 139
Vulgate Cycle 13, 229, 234, 315–16, 324, 331, 333
Wace, Roman de Brut 312–13, 315–16, 321, 323–4
Wærferth, bishop of Worcester 29–35, 37–40, 42, 44–5, 48–51, 53–4, 56
Walewein 8, 10–12, 193–9, 201–2, 204–6, 209, 219–23, 226–31, 241, 249, 257, 275
paragonic status of 11, 209, 220, 221
Walewein ende Keye 236
Walwanius 10
Wanley, Humphrey 41–3
Warande huedere, character in Lanseloet van Denemerken 306
Washington, Folger Shakespeare Library, STC 7649 18–19
Weland the Smith 130, 133–4, 137–41
wergild 70–1, 83–7
Wharton, Henry 38–9, 41, 49
White, T.H., Once and Future King 348
The Wicked Day, see Mary Stewart
Wife of Potiphar 203–4
Willem 178, 181–2, 191
Madocke 178
Van den vos Reynaerde 177–87, 189–91
Willem van Dendermonde, see Guillaume de Termonde
William I the Conqueror, King of England 6, 314
William of Malmesbury, historiographer 49, 112
Gesta Regum Anglorum 32, 36–7, 40, 111, 321
Life of St Wulfstan 39
William of Septimania 331
William Stubbs, Bishop of Chester 57, 59–60, 62, 64
Wonder, King 194, 196–7, 202, 205, 209, 222, 226
Worcester, Cathedral Library, F. 174 35
Wright, Thomas 49
Wulfstan, archbishop of York 88, 142–3, 149–50
Wyrd 98, 100
Yggdrasil 136
Ygraine (Ygrayne) 333–6, 346
Ysabele 194, 198–202, 204–6, 223, 227, 231
Ysave 341–2
Ysengrimus 190
Yvain 172, 176, 344
Ywain 349
TABULA GRATULATORIA
Danielle AllorTABULA GRATULATORIA
Danielle Allor¬XiosMOVE|
Elizabeth Archibald
Dorsey Armstrong
Alan Baragona
Christopher Berard
Jan van den Berg
Bart Besamusca
Lindy Brady
Niall Brady
Frank Brandsma
Thomas A. Bredehoft
Rolf H. Bremmer Jr
Francis Cairns
Geert H. M. Claassens
Nicole Clifton
Patrick W. Conner
Kees Dekker
Nicole Guenther Discenza
Rachel C. S. Duke
Siân Echard
Melissa Ridley Elmes
Martin Foys
Jamie C. Fumo
Joan Tasker Grimbert
Susanne Hafner
Stephen Harris
Thomas D. Hill
Marjolein Hogenbirk
Christopher Jensen
Catherine Karkov
Stacy S. Klein
Roy M. Liuzza
Molly A. Martin
Caroline Palmer
Joshua Byron Smith
Larissa Tracy
Elaine Treharne
K. S. Whetter
Roel Zemel